Monday, December 30, 2019

Violence Against Children Essay - 1013 Words

Violence against children is a phenomenon happening worldwide, in forms of physical, psychological violence. Children are deprived of care, basic social services, health care and education, child abuse, neglect, exploitation, forced to beg, trafficked. Children are still one of the social groups at risk, facing many problems that remain unresolved. Although the consequences may vary according to the type and severity of the violence, the short and long-term consequences for children are very often serious and destructive and are costly. The laws that protect children’s rights are often not effective. Child abuse takes a variety of forms and is influenced by a variety of factors, individual characteristics of the victim and abuser, the†¦show more content†¦Acceptance of child abuse is also an important factor: both children and abusers may accept physical, sexual and psychological violence as inevitable and normal. Discipline through physical and humiliating punishment, bullying and sexual harassment are often perceived as normal, especially when they do not result in harm visible or lasting. Suffering children are invisible when cases of abuse or neglect are not claimed, in certain situations; people do not trust the police, social services and other state authorities. In the current period more than ever, to prevent any unsuitable behavior, it must be well justified and financially prepared. There is little information available about the global economic costs of violence against children. However, the bill for such actions against children proves to be high. The varie ty of short and long term consequences associated with violence against children suggests that there are significant economic costs to society. Thus, the U.S., the cost of abuse and neglect was about 103.8 billion USD in 2007, the estimated annual cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States for 2008 is $124 billion. including both direct costs associated with early intervention, medical treatment and associated psychological and indirect consequences related to long-term ill-treatment at individual and societal. Protection of childrenShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence Against Women And Children1115 Words   |  5 Pagesvictims of domestic violence. Society must recognise, support and protect all victims of domestic violence. Good morning everyone. Victoria’s CSA chief statistician Fiona Dowsley states domestic violence reports in Victoria have topped 70,000 cases in the last year. With these results it would be assumed that they would be directly related to women. Since the recent illegalisation of domestic violence results show that women and children aren’t the only victims. Domestic violence is an issue thatRead MoreIssue Relating to Violence Abuse Against Women and Children within Family918 Words   |  4 PagesIssue relating to violence abuse against women and children within family The issue that I am exploring As increasing number of women are gaining more rights globally as well as their economic power. However, domestic violence, especially violence against both women and children from associated partner remaining a broad issue that need to be addressed. Public health studies indicated that a large number of people have the experience of witnessing varies degree of violence within the family. I believeRead MoreViolence Against Children and Women702 Words   |  3 Pagesnumerous years, violence against children and women has not only been accepted and tolerated as an ordinary practice, but it has as well been encouraged. Patriarchal societies across the world view children and women as being submissive members of a family while men hold dominant roles. Laws and the society have often promoted a mans rights to manipulate and control his family, even through violence, from the olden days to the present world. Domestic violence refers to aggression or violence perpetratedRead MorePreventing Violence Against Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe nonfiction book Protecting Children from Violence: Evidence- Based Interventions, by Jim Lampinen and Kathy Sexton- Radek, contains staggering past and current research findings on the issue of atrocities against children. Jim Lampinen holds a PhD in cognitive psychology. Kathy Sexton- Radek is a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Illinois. This writer chose the title as part of a psychology class writing assignment. After reading the contents of the book, this student could not helpRead MoreSeveral Cases of Violence Against Children1030 Words   |  5 Pagesfather and a home full of nice things – things that they wouldn’t be able to do. With little or no support from family or state, it was virtually impossible for a young woman with a baby to support herself financially, or find suitable accommodation (Children Webmag, 2006). Today, what I observe, is not only is it okay for these babies to have ba bies, we as a society is enabling them to do so. We are establishing onsite daycare centers on school property. On one hand I applaud the efforts to try and continueRead MoreThe International Ngo Council On Violence Against Children3963 Words   |  16 PagesPatrick (Pat) Orr Case Study Every childhood is worth fighting for There are too many children whose rights are neglected by laws and institutions, who endure harsh and retributive punishments that stigmatise and marginalize them further. The lack of appropriate crime prevention efforts, support to parents to ensure a safe family environment, and education and employment opportunities for young people who are old enough to access employment, can lead to imprisonment and recidivism becoming a patternRead MoreEssay about Domestic Violence Against Women and Children2680 Words   |  11 Pageshealth care professionals and governmental agencies today is that of domestic violence. Domestic violence encompasses any violence that is inflicted upon one family member by another family member. Thus, domestic violence can be described as spouse abuse, child abuse, sibling abuse, or elder abuse. Most authorities suggest that domestic violence is typically expressed in violence against women and children. Such acts of violence can involve health care profession als in the treatment of physical injuriesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Sexual Violence Against Women and Children1102 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Sexual Violence: Rape Demonstrations (1) Walthen, CN, Harriet, MA, and Macmillan, L (2003) Interventions for Violence Against Women: Scientific Review. JAMA. 5 Feb 2003. Vol. 289, No.5. Retrieved from: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=195898 The work of Walthen, Harriet, and Macmillan (2003) examines intimate partner violence and how it is prevalent and associated with significant impairment however, the report states that it is not clear which interventions if any serve to reduceRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : Statistical Analysis1595 Words   |  7 Pagesuse the following articles for this purposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India† article was developed by reviewing obtainableRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Men and Women1449 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence against Men and Women Sandra Marable Kaplan University CM-220 Professor Freiteg May 20, 2013 Whenever the thought of domestic violence comes to mind, more than often the visual picture is a women or a child. However, there is another side that has been ignored because it is pushed under the rug. The unfortunate fact is that men are the victims of domestic violence at least as often as women are. While the very idea of men is being beaten by their wives

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Queen Elizabeth the First Essays - 1762 Words

Elizabeth â€Å"Semper Eadem† Prologue Known as The Golden Age in English history, the 45 year rule of Queen Elizabeth I turned the declining country of England, into one of the most powerful and prosperous countries in the world. Elizabeth Tutor I was born unwanted to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn on September 7 1533. Taught by famous scholars in her youth, she excelled at her studies. From an early age, she was seen to be enormously gifted. She had an especial flair for languages. By adulthood, she was capable of speaking 5 different languages. In the January of 1547, King Henry passed away leaving Elizabeth 3rd in line to the throne. The true successor to throne was Edward VI but he was far too young to govern, when†¦show more content†¦In the half century during which she ruled, her kingdom became known for its pageantry and glamour. When Elizabeth Tudor had succeeded the throne, religious strife, a huge government debt, and failures in war, had caused England to be considered a poor credit risk on the Continent. Though popular and much-admired, Elizabeth did not inherit a stable and prosperous country, thus the quest for stability and prosperity became the guiding force of her reign. She constantly avoided foreign entanglements and religious extremism. The motto Elizabeth â€Å"Semper Eadem† Latin, meaning â€Å"Always the same† was highly appropriate. Queen Elizabeth I left behind an extraordinary image of a dazzling era of excitement and achievement, nearly superhuman heroes and daring deeds, w ith the Queen, larger than life, radiating inspiration at the center of it all. Elizabeth’s character was a mystery to most people at the time she inherited the throne. She had learned to keep her own council, control her emotions, and always behaved cautiously, thus being able to disprove all rumors about her. Always dignified and stately, she could be vain, willful, dictatorial, temperamental, and imperious. She had courage, both in her decisions, and in the face of danger. Possessing an innate of humanity, she was not normally cruel, unlike most rulers of her day. Most regarded her to be unusually tolerant in that age of religious conflict. She saw herself as one who was always honest and honorable, whoShow MoreRelatedEssay about Queen Elizabeth the First2116 Words   |  9 Pages Queen Elizabeth 1 The reign of Queen Elizabeth I is often referred to as quot;The Golden Agequot; of English history. Elizabeth was an immensely popular Queen, and her popularity has waned little with the passing of four hundred years. She is still one of the best-loved monarchs, and one of the most admired rulers of all time. She became a legend in her own lifetime, famed for her remarkable abilities and achievements. Yet, about Elizabeth the woman, we know very little. She is an enigma, andRead MoreElizabeth The First Was The Queen Of England And Ireland1692 Words   |  7 PagesElizabeth the First was the Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1603. She was the final and fifth monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Elizabeth had many talents, which enabled her to be a capable, strong leader. For many reasons Elizabeth was one of the most notable personalities of Tudor, one being that she kept stability in a nation that was troubled with political and religious rebellion. Against the pressures of parliam ent she maintained authority of the crown. She was able to transform England’sRead MoreThe Life of Queen Elizabeth Ii1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life of Queen Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926 in London (â€Å"Queen Elizabeth II†). Her father was Prince Albert, Duke of York, and her mother was Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Elizabeth was never meant to become queen (Smith 6). From the very start, her life never developed the way it should have. The leadership she shows her, faithfulness, and her compassion tells her people she cares. The life of Queen Elizabeth II isa true journey of anRead MoreQueen Mary Stuart Of Scotland And Queen Elizabeth I Of England1015 Words   |  5 Pagesfeud that came about that dominated Europe. Cousins, Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland and Queen Elizabeth I of England, formed an unpleasant relationship that ended with execution. The scandalous rivalry between Mary, Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth I had a profound effect on the politics of their time. Queen Elizabeth I was much more regal than her cousin, Mary Stuart of Scotland, and ruled her kingdom with poise and sophistication. When Elizabeth came into power, she had to rebuild the ruins thatRead MoreBiography on Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary1369 Words   |  5 Pagesat 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair, London; The Duke and Duchess of York gave birth to their first child, a daughter, but also a princess. Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was christened in the chapel at the Buckingham Palace. The Princess received her first name after her mother Elizabeth; while she received her middle name from her paternal great grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and paternal grandmother, Queen Mary. She spent her early years at One Hundred Forty Five Piccadilly, London, and WhiteRead MoreQueen Elizabeth Speech Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe prominent Queen Elizabeth I of England gave one of the most zealous speech in the world that echoes throughout history. In 1588 at Tilbury, Queen El izabeth I gave her zealous speech to her troops and trusted allies. Within this speech she encouraged her troops and gave them a nationalistic desire to fight for their land. Queen Elizabeth I gave this speech with the intention of inspiring her troops to fight for her and her cause, along with their people. With this new found hope that was beingRead MoreQueen Elizabeth: The Virgin Queen922 Words   |  4 PagesEngland.† -Elizabeth I (Add Intro) Queen Elizabeth was famously known as â€Å"The Virgin Queen† for never marrying. She refused to share her power. Queen Elizabeth was born in 1533 and she and her sister were claimed to be illegitimate by her father, Henry VIII since he was looking for a male heir to his throne. Her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed by her husband Henry VIII for what historians believe was false charges of adultery and conspiracy when Elizabeth was just two. Elizabeth stayed at HatfieldRead MoreAn Extremely Brief Biography of Queen Elizabeth I1334 Words   |  5 PagesOn this day in history, March 24, 1603, Queen Elizabeth the first dies, leaving the throne to King James VI of Scotland. Within her reign Elizabeth enforced Protestant religion. In 1587, she had Queen Mary executed, and her conflict continued with the Roman Catholic Spain, and victoriously defeated the Spanish Armada. The Elizabethan age flourished with commerce, literature, arts, and geographical exploration. Elizabeth’s father, King Henry VIII married Anne Boleyn in hopes that Boleyn would bareRead MoreFashion Essay : Queen Elizabeth I1013 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the mid to late 1500s, Queen Elizabeth I revolutionized dress in England, just as other women of power had done throughout the world. As a queen, Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were reflective of her dominance, opulence and symbolic of her character. It was imperative that the queen’s appearance to the people was impeccable, otherwise she would be criticized as weak and underserving. Catherine L. Howey contends: â€Å"Elizabeth had to present herself as a chaste, virginal woman to prove that she wasRead MoreThe Role Of Queen Elizabeth I And Queen Elizabeth I1271 Words   |  6 Pagesgrand total of 66 monarchs, all varying in historical importance. Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria are two great monarchs still remembered today. Both women were influential figures who coined their own eras. Queen Eliza beth I influenced the Golden Age, bringing learned arts and education into popularity. The Victorian era became known as an age of great wealth and expansion for the British Empire which is attributed to Queen Victoria’s reign. What made these seemingly ordinary women become some

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Newton’s Preface to Principia Mathematica Free Essays

The preface of Sir Isaac Newton to Principia Mathmetica is an introduction of the book—its origin, its contents, a brief explanation of what is inside, and how the book got published. Newton explains the difference between mechanics and geometry and their relationship in the first part. On the latter part, he explains how postulations on the first part of the book may lead to calculations on the movement of celestial bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Newton’s Preface to Principia Mathematica or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, Newton thanks the sponsor of the book at the end. Mechanics, Philosophy, and Geometry are words that are mentioned in frequency in the opening parts of the preface. Mechanics today would be thought of something related to machines, but back in Newton’s day, it is possibly the old name of Physics because the word â€Å"Physics† is not mentioned anywhere in the preface, and the way he describes mechanics is very much like how we see Physics today. Geometry, on the other hand, is pretty much the same way as we use it today as it was in Newton’s time, as it pertains to the study of different shapes and their measurement. Lastly, Philosophy then was seen as more related to science, whereas today, people would not really think of science when they first hear the word â€Å"philosophy,† or at least the common person would not. The preface is divided into three parts—information about the first two books of Principia Mathematica, the third book, and then the thank you message with a disclaimer. In the first part, Newton explains the difference between geometry and mechanics and their relationship with each other. Though there are differences, Newton states that geometry is part of mechanics and concludes that geometry is founded in mechanical as part of universal mechanics. By using geometry and mechanics, Newton aims to find out more about natural forces and explain their phenomena. The second part is about the third book. Newton states that by using the information gathered in studying geometry and mechanics, he says that movement of celestial bodies can be calculated (which is based on an already existing Kepler’s law). The third part is where Newton mentions the man who made the publication of the book possible, and that man is Mr. Edmund Halley (who was famous for calculating the return of the comet now credited to his name). Newton thanks Halley for being such a major influence in the publication of Principia Mathematica and an unfinished book about celestial movement. Finally, after crediting Halley for his efforts and influence, Newton moves on to a sort of disclaimer in the en d, saying that he has put off the publication of the prospective book about celestial movement, and that delay may have caused imperfections in the current publication. As far as writing style is concerned, hints of Newton being a scientist is quite evident. Newton attempts to keep his preface as brief and concise as possible, but there are segments in the preface where he could not let go of the urge to explain more and give more examples. To illustrate, consider as an example the latter part where he starts his â€Å"disclaimer† about not being able to publish a book and the defects found in the current book. Other than that, everything else seems very well written, especially how he alludes to the past (by mentioning ancient times) and moving to the present. It gives a sense of chronological order to his preface. How to cite Newton’s Preface to Principia Mathematica, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Journal Advancements Research Technology †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Advancements Research Technology? Answer: Introduction This business report is based on the literature review, which explains the use of accounting softwares in the various banks of Australia. This study is formulated to identify and understand the Accounting Information System (AIS) used by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Its implementation and challenges faced by the organization will be clearly determined in this business report. The organizational structure along with the operations issues in the present organizational structure of the Commonwealth will also be stated. The complete information of the technological systems will be highlighted in the study. The first part of the report covers the above stated parameters (Amiri Salari, 2013). The second part of the report states the development of the AIS system and the market size of the organization. Also, a brief discussion regarding the leaders in the prevailing market will also be discussed. The competitive advantages of the organization as well as the gaps that have been left unfulfilled are also deeply examined and appropriate recommendations are given in order to fill the gaps by the CBA. Organizational structure The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is the top leading banks of Australia. It is the multinational bank with operates in various countries like New Zealand, United States, United Kingdom and Australia. This bank is considered as the largest bank to be listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. This bank aims at providing various financial services to its customers (Team, 2017). Commonwealth Bank of Australia is also known as CBA. This bank deals in retail banking, investment, broking services, superannuation, institutional banking, insurance, fund management and business. The CBA was founded in 1911 and is considered among the top four banks of Australia. This bank was opened in Melbourne, but then the bank shifted its headquarters to Sydney, Australia. Also, this bank has a strong and remarkable history. The vision of this bank is to enhance the financial well being of the customers by also securing them. The total number of branches of this bank around the globe is more than 1100 . Around 50,000 people are employed in the CBA. The organizational culture of the bank is to maintain Accountability, Integrity, Excellence and Service in their organization. The bank strongly aims at providing the best customer services according to the needs of the customers. The bank adopts various innovations and technologies in order to sustain and remain its position as the leading bank of Australia (ACS Foundation, 2011) Operational Problems With globalization, various innovations have been introduced in the technology platforms, which create problems for the organizations. In the current scenario, almost every organization is using core technology platforms in order to perform various business functions. Commonwealth Bank of Australia also makes use of various technological platforms in order to support its internal business operations and providing customer services. The dynamic technological environment has caused serious operational challenges that are also faced by the Commonwealth Bank (CAN, 2017). The report outlines the current core banking platforms used by the bank and various issues have been stated. In order to overcome the issues also the recommendations are given. This study involves a deep study of the information systems that are most suitable for the bank and which help in increasing the productivity and efficiency of the organization by also, decreasing the costs. The customers faced issues in operating their bank accounts and the employees also faced problems from the data infrastructure. It is said all such issues are faced by the bank due to its outdated technological infrastructure. After facing consistent problems, CBA redesigned its infrastructure budget to $11 million. There is an immediate need for the bank to adopt new technological platforms. An appropriate technological platform must be installed in the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in order to enhance its productivity and efficiency (Williamson, et al., 2015). System Acquisition method With innovations in technology, numerous methods and softwares have been introduced in the markets, which are adopted by the Australian banks. The future of Australian Banks is highly dependent on the technological system adopted by them. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia makes use Cloud Computing System in its organization (Schlagwein, et al., 2014). CBA also makes use of Oracle in their business in order to perform its internal business functions and management. The PayPal operators are used by the customers to marketing payments. The Commonwealth Bank also adopted the ERP Systems in their data infrastructures from IBM in order to provide excellent customer services. The Commonwealth Bank Of Australia frames technological strategies in order to provide best services to its techno-savvy customers. Since, the customers make use of internet facilities like mobile banking and internet banking, the bank aims at adopting various technology platforms, which helps them in fulfilling the n eeds of the customers (Bartoletti, et al., 2012). The CRM system was also adopted by the bank in order to provide the best infrastructure to the employees as well as the customers. Sales Process Followed by the Commonwealth Bank Of Australia Every bank follows a sales procedure in order to provide services to its customers. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia also follows a sales process. The bank has been following this procedure for a very long time in order to fulfil the needs of the customers. All the banks in Australia follow this system in order to generate its sales. The process starts by targeting customers through the various social media facilities in order to trap the customers (Nichols, 2016). The background of the customers are known after targeting the customers for knowing their background. This further leads to the interaction of the customers and the bank, the bank then aims at knowing the needs of the customers and convinces them to buy a particular service of their bank. This is the important step as the bank here demonstrates the product and service in front of the customers in order to encourage their purchase. If the customer gets convinced, the negotiations are finalized and the sales process is car ried out further. Then the next step of the sales process is achieved by accepting the offer by the customers of the bank. Then the sales is closed. This is how the bank processes its sales (CCMC, 2016). Control issues and risks Many organizations are facing serious disasters while implementation of the ERP Systems. It is not an easy task. The business processes of the organizations have to carefully examine the ERP System in order to implement it in the organization. The ERP system is very different from the traditional systems of technology, thereby, wrong implementation of an ERP system will have a diverse impact on the organizations. The organizations must have sound knowledge regarding the system and their business practices must match with the ERP systems. Various goals can be achieved by implementing the ERP system in the organization, but various possible risks are associated with it. The ERP system must be chosen according to the organizational structure, strategy and practices. Skills and expertise are required in the organization in order to install an ERP system, therefore, the company must arrange for better skills. Flexible systems and tools must be adopted to implement the ERP system (Grabski, et al., 2015). Despite of the various risks involved in the implementation of the ERP system, the organizations are rapidly adopting this system as this leads to an increase in the efficiency and productivity of the organization. Development and Adoption of Accounting Information System With current needs of the customers and competition, the banks are developing the ERP systems in their business organizations. The ERP system helps the banks in providing various services to its customers. The banks and the customers are consistently forced for adopting the ERP systems in their organizations. The banks must carefully select the Accounting Information System (AIS) in order to overcome the consistent challenges faced by them in todays scenario (Njihia Mwirigi, 2014) . The ERP System chosen by the company must benefit the bank by aligning with its structure, strategy and services. The banks require huge technology platform in order to stay connected with its customers, thereby, they must focus on developing a cost effective system, which can be easily installed in their banks. The safety and risk measures must be taken by the company while selecting the Accounting information system. ERP System will help the banks in facilitating their business process on a regular bas is. Comprehensive approach must be used by the banks while implementing the ERP System as it saves time and cost. The ERP system must provide the banks with effective working environment (Fub, et al., 2007). Market Size The Commonwealth Bank Of Australia is the largest retail bank of Australia. It is considered among the top four banks of Australia. 50% of the market share is acquired by the CBA. The total profits earned by this bank in the year 2016 were A$9.227 billion. This bank operates in various countries. This bank offers services to more than 1 million people. Also, this bank has around 50,000 employees working in its organization (Mnjala, 2014). The main vision of the bank is helping it to acquire a major market share by satisfying the needs of its customers. The total revenue earned by the bank is around A$24.578 billion in the year 2016 and amounts to A$12.856 billion of operating income in the year 2016 (Scrimshaw McKinnon, 2001). Competitive advantage of market leaders Increased competition in the banking industry due to innovations in technology has caused problems for the players in the market. Every bank aims at developing and updating its technologies in order to achieve its goals and gain competitive advantage. The market leaders in the Australian banking industry are so many, which increases the competition for CBA. It becomes important for every organization to consistently develop various changes in the technological environment in order to face the competitions and gain the competitive advantage over the rival banks. The banks must aim at establishing their core competencies, which will help in providing more and more of customer services and this will further help in gaining competitive strength (Awuah, 20114). By using various core competencies, the banks can easily develop new technologies, which will help in sustaining the competitive advantage over the other market leaders. Various competitive strategies are used by the banks in order to achieve competitive advantage. Other market leaders like Westpac Bank, National Australia Bank and the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group are a serious threat to the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Current Gaps and Challenges The banking sector is currently facing an immense number of challenges, which cause serious effects to their market share and position. The global changes have a direct impact on the banks. The complexities of technological environment are the most important and common challenge faced by the banks. Various changes in the organizational structure, culture and services imposes a serious challenge on the employees (KPMG, 2016). The employees have to face change in the technology and infrastructure of the banks due to new innovations in the core technology platforms. The customers also face problems relating to the breakdown in their services due to adaptation of new technologies. The banks are consistently facing problems, which also affect the needs of their customers that further leads to the competition from the other banks. The changing trends have led the banks to face debts and bankruptcy issues. Thereby, in order to cope up with such issues and challenges, the banks need to depen d on the effective Accounting Information Systems in order to compete and sustain in the global banking sector (Sharma Prasad, 2014). Conclusion From the above stated study, it can be concluded that the Commonwealth Bank of Australia is the largest and the leading bank of Australia. The bank aims at satisfying its customers by adopting the new changes in its core technology platform. Also, the bank has consistently faced issues regarding the complexities in the technologies. This report has successfully examined the AIS operations used by the CBA and various challenges and gaps have also been outlined. A complete study of the technology systems and competition from the market leaders has been done. References ACS Foundation, 2011. Technology careers on show: Industry foundation, Available at: https://www.acsfoundation.com.au/assets/feedback/021_IAJulAug11_Foundationi-1.pdf. Amiri, A. Salari, H., 2013. Effect of Accounting Information System (AIS) on Software qualitative. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(4), pp. 06-11. Awuah, L., 20114. An Evaluation of Strategies for Achieving Competitive Advantage in the Banking Industry. The Case of Ghana Commercial Bank Limited., Available at: https://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/4352/1/Lawrence%20Awuah.pdf Bartoletti, D., Staten, J. Belanger, H., 2012. Case Study: Commonwealth Bank Of Australia Gets Service-Oriented Via Cloud Computing, Available at: https://docs.media.bitpipe.com/io_10x/io_107873/item_650165/Bank%20of%20Australia%20WP%202.25.pdf CAN, 2017. CommBank retail insights report, Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/content/dam/commbank/business/pds/retail-insights-report-CIB0517.pdf CCMC, 2016. Banking Practice in Australia 2015-16, Available at: https://www.ccmc.org.au/2016-annual-report/CCMC_2015%E2%80%936%20AnnualReport.pdf Fub, C., Gmeiner, D. Schiereck, D., 2007. ERP in Banking: Expectations and Goal Achievements by the World's Biggest Banks, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254403762_ERP_in_Banking_Expectations_and_Goal_Achievements_by_the_World%27s_Biggest_Banks Grabski, S., Leech, S. Lu, B., 2015. Risks and Controls in the Implementation of ERP Systems. The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 1(1), pp. 47-68. KPMG, 2016. Ten key regulatory challanges facing the banking and capital markets industry in 2016, Available at: https://kpmg.com.au/portals/0/N13616ADV_Top10_Regularity_FS-WEB.pdf Mnjala, D., 2014. The Challenges of Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage in the Banking Industry in Kenya. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 16(4), pp. 82-87. Nichols, C., 2016. How To Increase Your Banks Commercial Pull Through Rate, Available at: https://csbcorrespondent.com/blog/how-increase-your-bank%E2%80%99s-commercial-%E2%80%9Cpull-through%E2%80%9D-rate Njihia, E. Mwirigi, E., 2014. The Effects of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems on Firms Performance: A Survey of Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 3(8), pp. 120-129. Schlagwein, D., Thorogood, A. Willcocks, L., 2014. How Commonwealth Bank of Australia Gained Benefits Using a Standards-Based, Multi-Provider Cloud Model, Available at: https://www.misqe.org/ojs2/execsummaries/MISQE_V13I4_Schlagwein_Web.pdf Scrimshaw, R. McKinnon, B., 2001. Commonwealth Bank Group Technology Strategy Enabling Growth and Productivity, Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/shareholders/pdfs/2002-asx/0625-Commonwealth-Bank-Group-Technology-Strategy-Update-Conference-Call-with-Russell-Scrimshaw.pdf Sharma, N. Prasad, H., 2014. Banking Development And Challenges. International Journal of Advancements in Research Technology, November, 3(11), pp. 111-120. Team, C., 2017. Commonwealth Bank of Australia: Our company. [Online] Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/who-we-are/our-company.html Williamson, R., Raghnaill, M., Douglas, K. Sanchez, D., 2015. Technology and Australias Future: New technologies and their role in Australias security, cultural, democratic, social and economic systems: Australian Council of Learned Academies, Available at: https://acola.org.au/wp/PDF/SAF05/SAF05_Report_web_17Sept.pdf